开篇小电影

预制率、运输效率、经济半径、施工组织、场地条件是矛盾综合体。预制率做到什么样的程度是合适的？是最好的？需要要根据运输条件、场地条件综合考量。

作为最高预制率的一种工业化集成房屋建造方式，虽然在灵活程度、运输效率、装配难度上都要求更高，但确实是工业化程度最高的，还是有值得借鉴学习的地方。

本文选取一些采用冷弯薄壁型钢体系制作modular的案例，学习借鉴。

注意观察隐藏的吊杆

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是否需要型钢框架考量的出发点应该是建筑结构的需要，而不应是吊装运输的需要，当然可以合二为一，但是出发点应该是建筑角度出发的结构。

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龙骨上粘了泡沫条，起到隔断冷桥和隔声的作用

悬浮式地板，中间夹xps保温隔声

最神奇的是轻钢底盘居然做了拖车轮子

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国内项目，应该是出口澳洲的矿工房，忘记哪家的了

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有点类似“游牧式”工厂的概念。既然现场施工最大的制约因素是天气，那就解决天气的问题。

Modular building（From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia）

Modular buildings and modular homes are sectional prefabricated buildings, or houses, that consist of multiple sections called modules. “Modular” is a method of construction differing from other methods of building. The module sections are constructed at an off site (sometimes, remote) facility, then delivered to the intended site of use. Complete construction of the prefabricated sections are completed on site. The prefabricated sections are sometimes lifted and placed on basement walls using a crane, the module prefabricated sections are set onto the building’s foundation and joined together to make a single building. The modules can be placed side-by-side, end-to-end, or stacked, allowing a wide variety of configurations and styles in the building layout.

“模块化”是一种不同于其他建筑方法的施工方法。模块部分在一个非现场的工厂构建，然后交付到预期的使用站点。预制构件的完整施工在现场完成。预制构件的部分有时会用起重机吊起并放在地下室的墙上，预制构件的部分被安装在建筑物的基础上，并结合在一起形成一个单一的建筑物。这些模块可以并排放置、端对端放置或堆叠放置，在建筑布局中允许各种各样的配置和样式。

Modular buildings, also called prefabricated homes or precision built homes, are built to the same or higher building standards as on-site stick-built homes. The building method is referred to as permanent modular construction. Modular homes are built the same and considered the same as a stick built home. Material for stick built and modular homes are the same. Modular homes are not doublewides or mobile homes. First, modular homes do not have axles or a metal frame, meaning that they are typically transported to their site by means of flat-bed trucks. Secondly, modular buildings must conform to all local building codes for their proposed use, while doublewides and mobile homes have metal under framing. Doublewides and mobile homes made in the United States, are required to conform to federal codes governed by HUD (U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development).

模块化房屋，又称预制房屋或精密建造房屋，是按照与现场建造房屋相同或更高的建筑标准建造的。这种建筑方法被称为永久性模块化建筑。模块化房屋的建造方式和轻骨架房屋一样。轻骨架建筑和模块化房屋的材料是一样的。模块化住宅不是房车或移动住宅。首先，模块化住宅没有车轴或金属框架，这意味着它们通常是通过平板卡车运输到它们的所在地。其次，模块化的建筑必须符合当地所有建筑规范的使用要求，而房车和移动住宅则采用金属框架。

房车是模块化房屋的一种形态